Start Your Information Sciences Journey
Our American Library Association accredited master’s program prepares students to effectively manage, navigate, analyze, and turn information into action in public and private sectors. Organizations produce enormous amounts of data, and individuals with a Master of Science in Information Sciences (MSIS) degree are in high demand in the workforce. From academic librarian to user experience designer, our MSIS program can prepare you for an enriching career in a variety of sectors.
I feel like they [SIS] have a finger on the pulse of what employers are looking for, and what is new and needed in the field, which I appreciate. I think they’re on the cutting-edge of the trending topics in information sciences, and really preparing graduates to get a job at the end of it.”
Amanda Liford (’19)
Science Data Manager at the US Geological Survey, and alumnus of the UT Master of Science in Information Sciences program
Choose Online or On-Campus Learning
If you’re looking for a hands-on learning environment with the convenience of online courses, look no further. With more than two decades providing distance education options, students seeking their ALA-accredited Master of Science in Information Sciences (MSIS) degree receive the same great educational experience whether they choose our online or on-campus course options.
Online: SIS online classes promote strong engagement in real-time between faculty and students. Students enjoy the benefits of a tight-knit, online community as they pursue their information sciences journey.
On-Campus: On-campus students also enjoy access to campus facilities, resources, and services such as student health services and recreation facilities. If you choose to study on the Knoxville campus, your three core classes may be offered in a physical, traditional classroom, but a majority of your classes will be online.
Program Details
What are the admission requirements?
- Unofficial transcripts with an undergraduate GPA of 3.25 or above.
- Official transcripts must be submitted upon admission to the program.
- A written statement, 400-700 words, of your career objective. (See next question for guidelines.)
- Letters of recommendation from three persons qualified to judge academic and/or professional qualities. Although recommendations from former instructors are helpful, the admissions committee understands many applicants are no longer in contact with instructors from undergraduate or previous graduate work. Individuals who have supervised or collaborated with you in a professional or volunteer setting are appropriate alternative recommenders.
- Resume.
- $60 application fee. Application fee is not due at the start of application, but must be paid before final submission.
- All undergraduate degrees are welcome.
- The GRE is not required for admissions.
What are the guidelines for the written statement in the application?
Applicants should submit a 400-700 word written statement addressing their career objectives and interest in the field of information science. You may address each of the following questions individually, or collectively in an essay.
- What does “information sciences” mean to you?
- When and how did you decide to pursue a graduate degree in information sciences?
- Why are you interested in a career as an information professional? What kind of professional role(s) and/or setting(s) are you considering pursuing after graduation?
- What professional goals will this program help you attain?
- Why do you believe you will be successful in an information sciences program?
The written statement is an incredibly important component of the application. Take your time writing, revising, and editing to make sure your submission is the best possible representation of your work.
What are the admission deadlines for domestic students?
The School of Information Sciences accepts applications continuously. The admissions committee reviews complete applications during the fall and spring semesters. Students may enroll in the fall or spring semester, but many SIS and University of Tennesse, Knoxville, funding opportunities are only available for students who commence study in the fall semester. We encourage applicants to submit their application materials by the end of the calendar year prior to the fall semester in which they would like to enroll be competitive with other students, particularly for funding opportunities.
- Fall entry deadline: April 15 (Applications received before February 15 will receive the fullest consideration for GTA positions and scholarships.)
- Spring entry deadline: October 15
Where do I submit my transcript?
Transcripts should be sent directly to the Graduate Admissions Office through the online application system. Unofficial transcripts can be submitted for admissions review but enrolled students must submit official transcripts directly from previous colleges/universities prior to beginning coursework. It is critical that you submit all required transcripts to the online application even if you didn’t receive a degree. Do not send or email transcripts to SIS or UTK employees directly unless instructed to do so.
Take a moment to review more information on submitting transcripts, including what formats to be included.
What is the admissions process for international students?
International students wishing to complete our program online from outside the United States may apply. However, at this time we are unable to accept international students wishing to study on campus, unless they are already in the United States on another non-student type of visa. Please contact us at sis@utk.edu to determine if you are eligible.
Is there any financial support offered for the program?
You can learn more about scholarships, financial aid, and fellowships on the Graduate Financial Support page. You can learn more abou tuition and fees at One Stop Student Services.
Does the School of Information Sciences offer assistantships?
You can learn more about assitantships on the Graduate Financial Support page.
Can I do an internship or practicum for credit?
Students are encouraged to engage in a practicum to get hands-on learning experience. Learn more about what a practicum is and what opportunities our MSIS program offers on our Graduate Career Development page.
MSIS Graduate Student Handbook
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Course Requirements
The MSIS degree requires 36 semester hours of graduate courses, including 27 hours of coursework in information sciences. Students may take up to nine hours of graduate courses outside of the school, including a maximum of six hours outside the college. After completing our three required courses, MSIS students work with one of our faculty members to craft a program to fit their learning and career goals. Visit our graduate course catalog to explore all the information sciences courses, or see the course descriptions below. There are additional required courses for students who are pursuing their School Library Media Licensure.
Information Sciences Core (9 hours required)
- INSC 511: Information Concepts and Foundations
- INSC 512: Information Organization and Retrieval
- INSC 514: Information Technology Foundations
Course Descriptions
INSC 500 – Thesis
1-15 Credit Hours
Grading Restriction: P/NP only.
Repeatability: May be repeated.
Credit Level Restriction: Graduate credit only.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 504 – Research Methods in Information Sciences
3 Credit Hours
Research methods in a variety of information environments; primary and secondary research; research project design; research results interpretation; analysis of published research; techniques supporting research process.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 505 – ePortfolio
3 Credit Hours
Builds an environment for capstone learning experiences. Integrates core knowledge of information science and related fields to build a strong knowledge base. Develops necessary IT skills for ePortfolios. To showcase learning outcomes and professional growth. Identifies and fosters competences for career success.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 506 – edTPA Seminar
1 Credit Hours
Integrates foundational concepts of librarianship, including academic language and the discovery, use, and evaluation of information, into K-12 information literacy instruction and school library program administration. Preparation for the edTPA capstone experience.
Registration Permission: Restricted: open only to students required to complete the edTPA for school librarianship licensure and endorsement.
INSC 511 – Information Concepts and Foundations
3 Credit Hours
Concepts, principles, models and theories of information sciences, including information behavior. History and nature of the discipline. Information policy, and the role of information in society. Evolution and scope of the information professions. Professional values and ethical frameworks.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major. Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 512 – Information Organization and Retrieval
3 Credit Hours
Introduction to online search, metadata, controlled vocabularies, and classification systems; theories and methods of information organization and retrieval, including approaches to evaluating information retrieval (IR) systems. Practical, ethical, and representational issues related to IR systems implementation.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major.
Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 514 – Information Technology Foundations
3 Credit Hours
Introduction to foundational concepts; theories, models, and frameworks for designing, adopting, learning, and using information technology (IT); analysis, evaluation, and management of electronic tools and resources; trends, capabilities, and limitations of information technologies for accessing, managing, and applying information from service user and service provider perspectives in various information settings.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major.
Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 516 – Geospatial Technologies
3 Credit Hours
Creation, distribution, growth, use and misuse of geospatial data. Application of geospatial technologies to generate maps, tables and imagery.
Credit Restriction: Students cannot receive credit for both INSC 516 and INSC 616.
Comment(s): INSC 516 is for masters students only. Doctoral students must register for INSC 616.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 521 – Cataloging and Classification
3 Credit Hours
Basic library-oriented cataloging and classification techniques, tools, and supporting operations. Descriptive cataloging, choice and form of non-subject entries, subject heading work, general classification, authority control, bibliographic utilities, online library catalogs.
(RE) Prerequisite(s): INSC 512 or INSC 520.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major.
Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 522 – Cataloging of Non-print Materials
3 Credit Hours
Cataloging of all non-book materials using RDA rules and OCLC’s Bibliographic Formats and Standards to create machine readable catalog records for maps, videos, recorded music, realia, graphic materials, electronic resources, continuing resources, microforms and three-dimensional artifacts.
(RE) Prerequisite(s): INSC 512 or INSC 520.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major.
Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 524 – Metadata
3 Credit Hours
Explores the role of metadata in our evolving information ecosystem(s) with an emphasis on metadata in the digital environment. Development and use of metadata schemas in information communities, including digital libraries, museums, and archives; scientific data centers, and governmental organizations. Interoperability, metadata models, ontologies, metadata for the semantic web, metadata generation, metadata and search engines, metadata quality, and the evaluation of metadata schemas and tools. Enabling technologies used to create machine-understandable metadata (e.g., XML and RDF).
(RE) Prerequisite(s): 520 or 512.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major.
Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 525 – Information Architecture
3 Credit Hours
Introduces fundamental concepts, methods, and practices in information architecture for virtual space. Focuses on organization, navigation, labeling, and searching of Web sites and intranets, as well as user experience.
(RE) Prerequisite(s): INSC 512 or INSC 520.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major.
Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 531 – Introduction to Information Sources and Services
3 Credit Hours
Introduction to information sources and services in libraries and information centers, including the reference interview, service standards, guidelines, and models. Overview of general information sources and source types.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major. Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 532 – Sources and Services for Science and Engineering
3 Credit Hours
Information sources in engineering, physical, and life sciences. Information services for and scholarly communication patterns of scientists and engineers. Key issues and trends in science librarianship.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 533 – Humanities and Social Sciences Sources, Services, and Scholarship
3 Credit Hours
Information sources in history, philosophy, religion, classical studies, folklore, and mythology; anthropology, sociology, linguistics, and language; psychology, geography, political science, business, and economics; communication, information science, and education; fine arts, performing arts, and literature. Scholarly communication patterns of humanists and social scientists.
Credit Restriction: Students cannot receive credit for both INSC 533 and INSC 633.
(DE) Prerequisite(s): 530 or 531.
Comment(s): INSC 533 is for masters students only. Doctoral students must register for INSC 633.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major. Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 534 – Government Information Sources
3 Credit Hours
Selection, acquisition, organization, and utilization of government information and data in variety of formats from legislative, judicial, and executive branches of federal, state, local, and international government and intergovernmental agencies.
Credit Restriction: Students cannot receive credit for both INSC 534 and INSC 634.
Comment(s): INSC 534 is for masters students only. Doctoral students must register for INSC 634.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major. Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 534 – Government Information Sources
3 Credit Hours
Selection, acquisition, organization, and utilization of government information and data in variety of formats from legislative, judicial, and executive branches of federal, state, local, and international government and intergovernmental agencies.
Credit Restriction: Students cannot receive credit for both INSC 534 and INSC 634.
Comment(s): INSC 534 is for masters students only. Doctoral students must register for INSC 634.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major. Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 536 – User Legal Research
3 Credit Hours
Introduction to the United States legal system and legal research resources. Basic competencies in conducting legal research.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major. Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 538 – User Instruction
3 Credit Hours
Basic principles of instructional services for library users, including pedagogical and andragogical theory; instructional design, models and strategy for delivery, and instructional program planning and assessment.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major. Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 541 – Knowledge Management for Information Professionals
3 Credit Hours
Tools and techniques for knowledge acquisition, assessment, evaluation, management, organization and dissemination applied to business situations. Topics include knowledge generation, coordination, codification, transfer, and reuse. Strategies and information technologies to facilitate KM. Roles of information professionals in developing knowledge management initiatives.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 542 – Social Informatics
3 Credit Hours
Causes and consequences of accessing and using information and technologies by individuals, communities, organizations, governments, and society.
Credit Restriction: Students cannot receive credit for both INSC 542 and INSC 642.
Comment(s): INSC 542 is for masters students only. Doctoral students must register for INSC 642.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 543 – Spatial Data Management
3 Credit Hours
Concepts related to spatial data management, including types of spatial data, spatial data discovery, data curation, and metadata creation. Issues related to research data management policies and related information services.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 544 – Business Intelligence for Information Professionals
3 Credit Hours
Principles of and practices for gathering and synthesizing business intelligence, including competitive intelligence, environmental scanning, and issues management; information evaluation and synthesis, and the strategic role of information in organizations.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 545 – Scientific and Technical Communications
3 Credit Hours
Overview of the evolution of scientific and technical communication. Current trends in the field; the role of formal and informal communications, and major Scientific and Technical organizations and their roles.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 547 – Health Sciences Information Centers
3 Credit Hours
Overview of health sciences libraries, including the role of health sciences libraries/information specialists, relevant management and administrative issues, collection management, reference and information sources and services, health and literacy, the process of evidence-based practice, and current information trends related to biomedical science.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 548 – Federal Libraries and Information Centers
3 Credit Hours
Overview of the mission, status, and history of federal libraries and federal information center work in various settings across the three branches of government; trends in employment, government dissemination efforts, information policy, information technology, and government’s impact on services in other types of libraries/information centers.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 549 – Museum Studies
3 Credit Hours
Museum studies through discussions of theory and practice. Introduction to museums as a profession, historical context of the field, and current topics.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 550 – Management of Information Organizations
3 Credit Hours
Theories and practices related to organizational behavior, human resources, strategy, marketing, and budgeting for managing and leading information organizations.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major. Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 551 – School Libraries
3 Credit Hours
Planning, implementing, and evaluating school library programs. Curricular involvement, role of technology, site-based management, relationships with district and state services.
(RE) Prerequisite(s): (RE) Prerequisite(s): INSC 511, INSC 512, INSC 514, INSC 560, INSC 571 and INSC 572, or permission of School Library Program Administrator.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major. Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 552 – Academic Libraries
3 Credit Hours
Mission, status, and history of academic libraries and academic librarianship in community colleges, colleges and universities; trends in higher education, information technology, and government’s impact on public, technical, and administrative services.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate
INSC 553 – Special Libraries and Information Centers
3 Credit Hours
Overview of specialized information agencies and services, with emphasis on client-centered systems in the profit and not-for-profit sectors. The evolving role of special librarians. Strategies for associating information services with the specific requirements of organizations.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 554 – Public Libraries
3 Credit Hours
Development, roles, political environment, governance, organization, fiscal management, services, marketing, and performance evaluations of public libraries.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major. Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 558 – Planning and Assessment
3 Credit Hours
History of and issues related to planning and assessment in libraries and other information organizations, including approaches, methods, and tools.
Credit Restriction: Students cannot receive credit for both INSC 558 and INSC 658.
Comment(s): INSC 558 is for masters students only. Doctoral students must register for INSC 658.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 559 – Grant Development for Information Professionals
3 Credit Hours
Covers the grant-seeking process, including locating and evaluating grant opportunities, building relationships with funding agencies, analyzing the needs of the grant-seeking institution and the community at large, identifying and building key partnerships within the community, developing a grant proposal, and building a grant budget.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major. Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 560 – Development and Management of Collections
3 Credit Hours
Selecting and preserving collection items, regardless of format, to meet users’ needs; community analysis; policies and procedures; evaluation; purchasing.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major. Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 562 – Digital Curation
3 Credit Hours
Value-added, lifecycle management of born and reborn digital objects and databases. Content creation, digitization, selection, appraisal, ingest, storage, preservation, access, use and re-use. Digital and data repository standards, policies, and management.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate
INSC 563 – Data Management
3 Credit Hours
Foundational data management concepts and models used to describe the creation, organization, distribution, storage, access, retrieval, management, use, and preservation of data throughout the data lifecycle. Includes a review of socio-technical systems, including people, infrastructures, and stakeholders used to understand data management best practices, guidelines, and policies.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 564 – Archives and Records Management
3 Credit Hours
History, theory, methodology, and practice of archival studies and records management. Fundamentals of acquisition and appraisal, evaluation and value, arrangement and description, preservation, reference and access, outreach and advocacy, and standards, tools and technologies.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 565 – Digital Libraries
3 Credit Hours
Technological, social, and legal aspects of planning, building, and managing digital collections and digital libraries. Software architecture, platforms, digitization technology, protocols, and standards that enable digital libraries. Various formats of digital objects and their organization and representation.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 567 – Digital Humanities
3 Credit Hours
Digital Humanities (DH), especially as it pertains to libraries. Conceptualizing, planning, and developing DH scholarship and pedagogy. Introduction to entry-level DH research methodologies and tools.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 571 – Children’s Materials
3 Credit Hours
Critical survey of diverse children’s materials, for birth through age 12, in all formats and genres. Emphasis on evaluation, selection, and use in school and public libraries.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major or permission of instructor. Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 572 – Young Adult Materials
3 Credit Hours
Critical survey of diverse young adult materials, for ages 13-18, in all formats and genres. Emphasis on evaluation, selection, and use in school and public libraries.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major or permission of instructor. Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 573 – Programming for Children and Young Adults
3 Credit Hours
Philosophy and objectives of diverse, culturally and developmentally appropriate library services for children and young adults. Emphasis on program planning, implementation, and evaluation.
(RE) Prerequisite(s): 571 or 572. or permission of instructor.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major. Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 574 – Resources and Services for Adults
3 Credit Hours
Strategies and procedures for public service librarians to create, evaluate, and improve programs for adult users, with some emphasis on reader’s advisory.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 575 – Nonfiction for Youth
3 Credit Hours
Evaluation, selection, and use of nonfiction materials for youth (birth through high school), in both school and public library settings.
(RE) Prerequisite(s): INSC 571 and INSC 572 or permission of instructor.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 576 – Storytelling as a Communications and Learning Tool in Diverse Settings
3 Credit Hours
Storytelling as a communications tool in information agencies and other types of corporate and not-for-profit organizations. Focuses on various types of stories and best practices for gathering and telling stories.
Credit Restriction: Students cannot receive credit for both INSC 576 and INSC 676.
Comment(s): INSC 576 is for masters students only. Doctoral students must register for INSC 676.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 577 – Picture Books Across the Curriculum
3 Credit Hours
Guidance for selecting and using quality picture books, wordless books, graphic novels and other media. Focus is on cross-curricular uses of these materials in traditional and nontraditional ways to enhance student learning for grades K-12.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major or permission of instructor Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 580 – Information Technologies
3 Credit Hours
Evolution, trends, capabilities, and limitations of technologies applied to information capture, storage, preservation, access, and distribution.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate
INSC 581 – Information Networking Applications
3 Credit Hours
Scholarly and community-based electronic communications. National and international standards, tools, resources; identification, analysis, evaluation, and management of tools and resources; construction of local technologies as developed and applicable.
(RE) Prerequisite(s): 514 or instructor’s consent.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 582 – Information Systems Design and Implementation
3 Credit Hours
Information systems used in libraries and information agencies. System development life cycle (SDLC), usability engineering, human computer interaction, and project management.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 583 – Introduction to Youth Informatics
3 Credit Hours
Presents essential concepts of the study of youth and informatics; explores the connection between youth, technology, and community. Project-driven, with intensive experiential learning components.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 584 – Database Management Systems
3 Credit Hours
Defining data needs, data structures, role of operating systems in data management, file organization, database management systems, logical data models, internal data models, database administration and evaluation. Design and implementation of application using database management system.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 586 – Usability Testing and Evaluation
3 Credit Hours
Comprehensive overview of theory and practice of usability evaluation. Assessing information systems from a user-centered design perspective using methods including usability testing, heuristic evaluation, web analytics, eye tracking and interaction modeling. Focus on usability testing and its various techniques including Think Aloud protocol, performance testing, face-to-face testing and remote testing.
Credit Restriction: Students cannot credit for both INSC 586 and INSC 686.
Comment(s): INSC 586 is for masters students only. Doctoral students must register for INSC 686.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 588 – Human-Computer Interaction
3 Credit Hours
Survey of human-computer interaction and introduction to human and technological factors of importance to design of usable information systems. Basic phenomena of human perception, cognition, memory, and problem solving, and relationship to user-centered design. Methods and techniques for interaction design and evaluation.
Credit Restriction: Students cannot receive credit for both INSC 588 and INSC 688.
Comment(s): INSC 588 is for masters students only. Doctoral students must register for INSC 688.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 589 – Web Design
3 Credit Hours
Provides hands-on experience with creating websites using latest web site design tools and techniques as well as a theoretical insight into emerging trends and techniques. Emphasizes understanding the basics of web design, website creation and evaluation. Covers basics of usability testing and search engine optimization.
Credit Restriction: Students cannot receive credit for both INSC 589 and INSC 689.
(RE) Prerequisite(s): 514 or instructor’s consent.
Comment(s): INSC 589 is for masters students only. Doctoral students must register for INSC 689.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 590 – Problems in Information Sciences
3-6 Credit Hours
Repeatability: May be repeated. Maximum 18 hours.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
Registration Permission: Consent of academic advisor.
INSC 591 – Independent Project or Research
3 Credit Hours
Student-initiated independent project conducted under supervision of a SIS faculty member. Arranged by agreement between student, student’s academic advisor, and project advisor.
Repeatability: May be repeated. Maximum 6 hours.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major. Minimum student level – graduate.
Registration Permission: Consent of instructor.
INSC 592 – Introduction to Data Analytics and Visualization
3 Credit Hours
Concepts of big data and data analytics in settings such as academia, organizations, the sciences, and on the web. Basic concepts and process of data analytics, and data mining techniques and skills (ETL). Designing effective information visualizations.
(RE) Prerequisite(s): 584 or instructor’s consent.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 593 – Seminar in Youth Informatics
3 Credit Hours
Research participation-based course in youth informatics.
Registration Restriction(s): Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 594 – Graduate Research Participation
3 Credit Hours
Faculty-led exploration of advanced research techniques under supervision of a SIS faculty member. Arranged by agreement between student, student’s program advisor, and project advisor.
Grading Restriction: Satisfactory/No Credit grading only.
Repeatability: May be repeated. Maximum 6 hours.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major. Minimum student level – graduate.
Registration Permission: Consent of advisor and research director.
INSC 595 – Student Teaching in School Libraries
9 Credit Hours
Planned professional semester: full day school library work and classroom observation activities.
Grading Restriction: Satisfactory/No Credit grading only.
Comment(s): Before Registration for INSC 595: All other course work required for school licensure, or permission of School Library Program Administrator.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major. Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 596 – Field-Based Experience in School Libraries
1-2 Credit Hours
Prescribed activities to gain competencies in a school library. Must be taken twice.
Grading Restriction: Satisfactory/No Credit grading only.
Repeatability: May be repeated. Maximum 6 hours.
(RE) Prerequisite(s): INSC 511, INSC 512, INSC 514, INSC 560, INSC 571 and INSC 572. May be co-registered with INSC 551.
Registration Restriction(s): Master of Science – Information Sciences major. Minimum student level – graduate.
INSC 599 – Practicum
3-6 Credit Hours
Opportunity to translate theory into practice under guidance of qualified information professionals.
Grading Restriction: Satisfactory/No Credit grading only.
Repeatability: May be repeated. Maximum 6 hours.
Recommended Background: Completion of core and pertinent advanced courses relevant to student’s practicum design.
Registration Restriction(s): 3.0 GPA required. Minimum student level – graduate.
Registration Permission: Consent of advisor and approval of practicum coordinator.
Computational Science Graduate Minor
Master’s students may pursue a 9-hour Interdisciplinary Graduate Minor in Computational Science (IGMCS). The minor requires coursework in three areas: computer and information sciences, applied mathematics, and a selected discipline outside of information sciences. Because this is an interdisciplinary minor, distance education students may not be able to pursue the minor, as courses offered by departments outside of SIS require in-person class attendance.
SIS courses that support the minor include human-centered computing, knowledge discovery and data mining, and digital libraries, among other topics. For more information about the IGMCS, contact Professor Peiling Wang at peilingw@utk.edu.
Let Information Light the Way
Career Pathways
Information sciences is a broad field, and our career pathways are designed to help students craft programs of study that will prepare them for specific careers. The listed courses are not required or mandated, and are intended to provide helpful guidance for students navigating the SIS program, including achieving career and educational goals.
Academic Librarianship
Academic librarians work at institutions of higher education, including four-year institutions, community, and technical colleges. The main objective of academic librarianship is supporting their constituents’ learning, teaching, research, and service efforts. They help students, faculty, staff, and members of the general public find and use information effectively, and shepherd the growth and maintenance of scholarly collections in print and electronic formats, while ensuring current and future users will have access to the resources they need to fulfill the institution’s mission. Academic librarians may also conduct their own research, and many have instructional responsibilities of their own.
Modern academic librarian positions are extremely varied and represent a wide variety of responsibilities. These are but a few of the many positions academic librarians hold. For more position titles and job requirements, consult the ALA JobList.
- Public/User Services Librarians assist users with information needs, instruct users (frequently large groups) in the effective use of information resources, act as liaison to one or more academic departments, centers, or other campus groups; and manage one or more areas of the collection.
- Technical Services Librarians might catalog new additions to the collection, or oversee ordering and processing of new materials. Because technical services departments typically employ more staff members than degreed librarians, this type of position frequently includes supervisory responsibilities.
- Electronic Resources Librarians may work in Technical Services or Systems. ER Librarians are responsible myriad tasks associated with licensed electronic resources.
- Systems/Access Services Librarians may be responsible for maintaining the library’s website, managing the Integrated Library System (ILS), or implementing digital initiatives.
- Assessment Librarians are tasked with overseeing the library’s efforts related to demonstrating value and impact. They create research tools, implement studies, collect data, write reports, and distribute information about the performance and plans of the library and its employees.
- Special Collections Librarians/Archivists work with specialized materials in a college or university’s collection. They may identify and solicit materials donations, process collections, design tools to provide intellectual access to special collections, and/or promote the special collections to the public. They may also assist the public with special collections use.
- Digital Initiatives Librarians are involved with academic libraries’ digital collections and projects. They may identify materials for digitization, design and implement metadata for digital collections, or develop workflows and procedures for digital assets management.
- Data Services/Curation Librarians assist faculty with developing research data plans, manage data repositories, and interact with other university and funding agencies.
Professional Development
Associations
- The Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL): Division of the American Library Association
- Other ALA divisions depending on interest
Conferences
- ACRL’s biennial Conference
- EDUCAUSE
- Others, depending on interest area
Publications of Note
- The Journal of Academic Librarianship
- College & Research Libraries and College & Research Libraries News (published by ACRL)
- portal: Libraries and the Academy
In addition to completing the courses required for the MSIS degree, students with an interest in academic librarianship might consider enrolling in some of these courses (please note that this listing is not a substitute for consulting with the MSIS Program Advisor)
Recommended SIS Courses (INSC)
Everyone
- INSC 552 Academic Libraries
- INSC 599 Practicum
Strongly recommended, regardless of interest area
- INSC 504 Research Methods for Information Professionals
- INSC 550 Management of Information Organizations
- INSC 558 Planning and Assessment
- INSC 559 Grant Development for Information Professionals
- INSC 560 Development and Management of Collections
Technical Services/Electronic Resources
- INSC 521 Cataloging and Classification
- INSC 522 Cataloging of Non-print Materials
- INSC 524 Metadata
- INSC 565 Digital Libraries
- INSC 597 Information Architecture
- INSC 598 Web Design
Public/User services
- INSC 531 Sources and Services for the Social Sciences
- INSC 532 Sources and Services for Science and Engineering
- INSC 533 Sources and Services for the Humanities
- INSC 534 Government Information Sources
- INSC 587 Mining the Web
Specialized settings
- INSC 547 Health Sciences Information Centers
- INSC 562 Digital Curation
- INSC 564 Archives and Records Management
Other academic librarianship-related courses at UT
(please note—students typically must secure permission from the course instructor prior to registering for courses offered outside CCI. These courses also may be offered on campus only)
Specialized research/bibliography courses in area of interest:
- MUSC 510 – Music Bibliography
- FREN 519 – Bibliography and Methods of Research
- GERM 519 – Bibliography and Methods of Research
Courses offered in the Higher Education Administration/Educational Leadership and Policy Studies graduate programs offer unique insight into academic life.
- HEAM 505 Leadership and Organizational Theory in Higher Education
- HEAM 521 Multiculturalism in U.S. Higher Education
- HEAM 543 American Higher Education in Transition
- ELPS 615 Research Design
- ELPS 617 Case Study Methods in Educational Research
- HEAM 619 Administration and Governance of Higher Education
- HEAM 625 History and Philosophy of Higher Education
- ELPS 695 Students in Postsecondary Education
Real-World Experience
Recent Practicum Settings
- UT Hodges Library Public Services Department
- UT Hodges Library Digital Initiatives
- UT Hodges Special Collections
- Preston Medical Library
- Maryville College
Archives & Records Management
Archivists and records managers are responsible for the long-term care of documentary materials. These materials may be, “characterized as “records,” “personal papers,” or “artificial collections” on the basis of who created and maintained the documents and for what purpose” (Daniels, 1984, para. 3). These documentary materials may be acquired through legal mandates, such as the Federal Records Act of 1950, or based on institutional regulations and collecting policies.
Work in archives and records management takes place in a variety of settings, including governmental agencies at the national, regional or local levels; colleges and universities; museums and other cultural heritage institutions; other non-profit or non-governmental agencies, such as churches and corporations. Preparing for work in archives or records management necessitates knowledge of the nature and function of documentary materials and the history, ethics and values of the profession.
It also requires understanding of essential core archival competencies, including: selection, appraisal, and acquisition; arrangement and description; preservation; reference and access; outreach, instruction, and advocacy; management and administration; records and information management; and digital materials management” (SAA, 2016).
Titles and responsibilities for information professionals working in archives and records management vary. Examples are provided below, derived from real-world job vacancy postings. For more position titles and job requirements, consult job posting services, including SAA Careers Jobs; ALA JobList; and I Need a Library Job.
- University Archivists are primarily involved with collecting and caring for all documentary materials pertaining to the official administrative activities of their institution.
- Processing Archivists are typically responsible for arranging, describing, and making accessible collections of papers, artifacts, and other materials within an institution’s holdings. This includes creating archival standards-compliant documentation such as inventories and finding aids in support of discovery.
- Assistant Directors of University Archives and Special Collections take on more administrative responsibilities. While most director positions require several years of archival work experience in addition to a master’s degree (or even a doctorate degree), assistant director positions maybe filled by recent graduates, provided they have background experience in archival settings. Assistant directors aid in improving access to collections as well as planning, scheduling and executing exhibitions.
- Digital Archivists are concerned with creating and managing digital collections of reformatted print, manuscript, and born-digital archival materials. This is done through keeping current on best practices and standards, as well as developing and maintaining polices, procedures and workflows that implement these practices. It also involves ensuring that necessary computing hardware and software for storing, preserving and presenting digitally archived materials is intact and functioning properly.
- Reference Archivists are primarily involved with helping users and researchers identify and access materials from an institution’s holdings. This is done through conducting reference interviews both in person and remotely, such as via email or online chat. Additionally, reference archivists may be responsible for creating subjector topical guides for their institution’s holdings, and perform other duties to aid researchers, including providing instruction.
- Records Managers are typically employed by corporations to administer records management activities throughout the records’ life cycle. This includes developing and administering file management directives and retention schedules; securely maintaining active and inactive records; and disposing of records. Other terms used to refer to similar positions include records analyst and records officer.
Professional Development
Associations
- Society of American Archivists (SAA)
- Association of Government Archives and Records Administrators (NAGARA)
- Council of State Archivists (CoSA)
- International Council on Archives (ICA)
- Association of Moving Image Archivists (AMIA)
- ARMA International (previously known as the Association of Records Managers and Administrators)
- American Association for State and Local History (AASLH)
Conferences
- SAA Annual Meeting (held annually in conjunction with the NAGARA Annual Conference and CoSA Annual Meeting)
- AMIA Annual Meeting
- ARMA InfoCon Annual Conference
- AASLH Annual Meeting
- Society of Tennessee Archivists Annual Meeting
Publications of Note
- American Archivist
- Archival Issues
- Archivaria
- ARMA Magazine
- Collections: A Journal for Museum and Archives Professionals
- Moving Image Journal
- Records Management Journal
Recommended SIS Courses (INSC)
In addition to completing the courses required for the MSIS degree, students with an interest in archives and records management might consider enrolling in these courses (please note that this listing is not a substitute for consulting with your MSIS Program Academic Advisor). Also, be aware that these recommendations are informed by the Society of American Archivists’ (2016) Guidelines for a Graduate Program in Archival Studies.
Everyone
- 524 Metadata
- 562 Digital Curation
- 564 Archives and Records Management
Recommended
- 504 Research Methods in Information Sciences
- 550 Management of Information Organizations
- 559 Grant Development for Information Professionals
- 560 Development and Management of Collections
- 599 Practicum
Real-World Experience
Recent Practicum Settings
Work in archives and records management takes place in a variety of settings, including archives, museums, cultural heritage organizations, businesses, government agencies, and academic, research and special libraries. Examples of recent practicum placements in archives and records management include:
- Knox County Government Archives at the East Tennessee History Center
- Tennessee State Library and Archives
- Blacks in Appalachia Project, East Tennessee PBS
- Knoxville Jewish Alliance Archives
- Special Collections, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Library
- Alvin M. Wienberg Papers Collection, Children’s Museum of Oak Ridge
- Archives and Records Center, City of Alexandria (VA)
References
Daniels, M.F. (1984). Archives and records management resources. College Park, MD: NARA.
Society of American Archivists (SAA). (2016, December 14). GPAS curriculum. In Guidelines for a graduate program in archival studies. Retrieved from https://www2.archivists.org/prof-education/graduate/gpas/curriculum
Assessment Librarianship
Assessment Librarians help their institutions determine how well they are meeting users’ needs and fulfilling stated goals. Assessment librarians are often involved in communicating their libraries’ achievements on both formal and informal bases. They regularly generate, collect, and analyze quantitative and qualitative data, and develop channels and products to share that data with internal and external audiences. While many information professionals in all types of settings are likely to engage in assessment-related activities as part of their jobs, Assessment Librarians are more likely to work in academic libraries than in other environments.
Most positions in this area are titled “Assessment Librarian,” but there are few others related to this area of the profession. These include:
- User Experience Librarian
- Librarian for Instructional Design and Assessment
- Assessment Specialist
Professional Development
Associations
- Association of Research Libraries (ARL) Statistics & Assessment Focus Area
- Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL)
- User Experience Professionals Association (UXPA)
Conferences
- ARL Library Assessment Conference (Biannual)
- Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries (QQML)
- International Evidence Based Library and Information Practice Conference (EBLIP)
- American Library Association (ALA) Library Leadership and Management Association (LLAMA) Conference | Assessment Section
- Northumbria International Conference on Performance Measurement in Library and Information Services (Biannual)
Publications of Note
- College and Research Libraries
- Evidence Based Library and Information Practice (EBLIP)
- Performance Measurement and Metrics
- portal: Libraries and the Academy
- The Journal of Academic Librarianship
- The Journal of Library Administration
- UX Magazine
Recommended SIS Courses (INSC)
In addition to completing the courses required for the MSIS degree, students with an interest in assessment librarianship might consider enrolling in some of these courses (please note that this listing is not a substitute for consulting with the MSIS Program Advisor).
- INSC 504 Research Methods for Information Professionals
- INSC 552 Academic Libraries
- INSC 558 Planning & Assessment
- INSC 586 Usability Testing and Evaluation
- INSC 588 Human-Computer Interaction
- INSC 592 Introduction to Data Analytics and Visualization
- INSC 599 Practicum
Other Assessment related courses at UT
(please note—students typically must secure permission from the course instructor prior to registering for courses offered outside CCI. These courses also may be offered on campus only)
- EDPY 577 Statistics in Applied Fields
- IELPS 615 Research Design
- ELPS 617 Case Study Methods in Educational Research
Recommended Online Training & Workshops
UTK OIT Workshops
- Advanced Excel 2 & 3
- PowerPoint Advanced Techniques
- NVivo
- Qualtrics
- SPSS
LinkedIn Learning Courses
- Time Management
- Project Management
- Assessment
- UX Research
- UX Design
- Communication
Real-World Experience
Recent Practicum Settings
- Various Academic and Public Libraries
Professional Certifications in User Experience
Data Curation and Data Management
Work in data curation and data management is for data of all kinds but is often focused on scientific research data. This may include (1) research data collections, such as data created during a laboratory or research project; (2) community and reference collections, like genome databases such as MGI-Mouse, or the Protein Data Bank; and (3) other data collections of scientific merit and interest comprised of genetic, biological, climate, census and other scientific and research data (Oliver & Harvey, 2016, p. 48). Responsibilities for curating or managing data may include developing data management plans, describing data using metadata schema, assuring the quality of the data, and preparing data to be used in visualizations, modeling and secondary use. Other essential tasks include policy development and compliance, preservation planning and facilitation, and advocacy and training. Information professionals working in data curation and data management, including data librarians, work closely with data creators and data scientists to ensure that research data remains findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable(FAIR) across the data lifecycle (Wilkinson et al., 2018).
Titles and responsibilities for information professionals working in data curation and/or data management vary. A sample of titles includes: data curator; data librarian; data manager; data quality engineer; data specialist; data analyst; and eScience specialist. Below, three positions titles are expanded upon, building from real-world job vacancy postings, to provide insight into responsibilities and qualifications. For more position titles and job requirements, consult job posting services, including the ALA JobList and I Need a Library Job.
- Data Curators play a leading role in identifying, implementing and assessing the technologies, policies and procedures that support qualitative and quantitative data gathering, discovery, manipulation, transformation, visualization and analysis. They may also be expected to advise on the development of infrastructure supporting data repositories that ensure interoperability and reuse of data sets. Data curators are typically responsible for assigning appropriate metadata and archiving data sets into digital repositories.
- Data Librarians often work in specific disciplines, (e.g., eScience, Social Science, Geography), sharing expertise with data producers and aggregators on issues related to data management planning, data archiving, data use and re-use, and other aspects of scholarly communication, such as open access publishing, copyright, licensing and data citation. They also develop and provide consultation services for data consumers of the, including assistance with data discovery, analysis, visualization, and re-use.
- Data Quality Engineers often work in corporate settings, such as private companies. Their chief responsibility is to maintain the integrity and quality of large data sets through the development of tools, scripts, and tests which detect data anomalies, and creation of new data collections and curation of existing data collections. They are responsible for ensuring data quality. This kind of position requires programming skills, including the ability to write scripts in several computer languages such as Python, PHP, Perl, Ruby, etc.
Professional Development
Associations
- Association of Information Science and Technology (ASIS&T), particularly Scientific and Technical Information Interest Group (SIG-STI)
- Committee on Data of the International Science Council (CODATA)
- Digital Curation Centre
- Research Data Alliance
- Transforming Data with Intelligence (TDWI)
Conferences
- International Digital Curation Conference
- Various CODATA conferences (held annually and biennially)
- Research Data Alliance Plenary Meetings
Publications of Note
- Data Science Journal
- International Journal of Digital Curation
- Journal of eScience Librarianship
- Scientific Data
Recommended SIS Courses (INSC)
In addition to completing the courses required for the MSIS degree, students with an interest in data curation and data management might consider enrolling in some of these courses (please note that this listing is not a substitute for consulting with the MSIS Program Advisor).
Everyone
- 524 Metadata
- 562 Digital Curation
- 563 Data Management
Recommended
- 516 Geospatial Technologies
- 543 Spatial Data Management
- 545 Scientific and Technical Communications
- 592 Introduction to Data Analytics and Visualization
- 597 Information Architecture
- 599 Practicum
Real-World Experience
Recent Practicum Settings
Work in data curation and data management takes place in a variety of professional settings, including businesses, government agencies, and academic, research and special libraries. Examples of recent practicum placements in data curation and data management include:
- Information International Associates, Oak Ridge TN
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), U.S. Department of Energy
- U.S.Geological Survey (USGS)
- National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
References: Oliver, G, &Harvey, R. (2016). Digital curation (2nd ed.). Chicago: Neal-Schuman; Wilkinson, M., Sansone, S., Schultes, E.et al (2018). A design framework and exemplar metrics for FAIRness.Scientific Data,5. doi: 10.1038/sdata.2018.118
Digital Collections
The title for this pathway may appear ambiguous. That is, what distinguishes digital libraries from digital archives or digital repositories? Well, it depends on whom you ask. Arms (2001) defines a digital library as, “a managed collection of information, with associated services, where the information is stored in digital formats and accessible over a network (p. 5).” As Arms noted in 2001, “there is little consensus about repositories for digital libraries and the field of digital archiving is new” (p. 245). The field of digital archiving emerged in the 1990s, alongside digital libraries, drawing from concepts, principles and practices in the information, library, archival and computer sciences (Galloway, 2009). Considering various definitions of digital libraries, archives and repositories, as well as the unique needs, missions, and objectives of institutions hosting them, such an exercise in distinguishing between these is both elusive and, for the purposes of this pathway, unwarranted.
With the initial emergence of digital libraries, the focus was on providing access services for current use. Since these collections represent a substantial organizational investment to develop, implement and deploy, it follows that institutions be concerned with access and use not just in today’s information environment, but also continued access and use into the indefinite, sustainable future. Digital collections, whether dubbed libraries, archives or repositories, demand a range of functions to enable various services across a variety of content types, both in regard to context (subject) and containers (formats). This content may be born digital or reborn digital through digitization. Creating, deploying and maintaining digital collections, for access today and into the future, requires skills and knowledge in the areas of digitization and ingest, organization, access and retrieval, dissemination, storage, preservation, and life-cycle management.
These are but a few examples of the many roles those working in digital collections may hold, whether for a digital library, digital archive or repository. For more position titles and job requirements, consult job posting services, including the ALA JobList and I Need a Library Job.
- Digital Services Librarians are involved with an organization’s digital collections and projects. They may identify materials for digitization; design and implement metadata for digital collections; investigate, evaluate, recommend and document best practices; develop and implement policies; and design and implement workflows and procedures for digital collections management. Further, they may be responsible for investigating, testing and implementing methods, standards, and software applications. They may also be required to provide training and advocate and engage community members on the digital library’s services.
- Digital Repository Managers are involved in the creation and management of digital access and preservation programs for an organization’s digital collections. Digital repository managers typically: define requirements and specifications, including supported file formats and metadata standards, for digital materials the library creates or acquires; establish and maintain policies, workflows, and procedures that support long-term preservation, access, use and re-use; and coordinate repository workflows including ingest, archival storage, data management, administration and access. The digital repository manager may also coordinate workflows with external services that support their digital preservation program, and act as a technical liaison on preservation issues to vendors providing digital preservation services. They may also be required to provide training and supervision to repository staff. Additionally, repository managers may serve in liaison roles, advocating and training community members on digital repository deposit and access services.
- Digital Collections Archivists typically build and maintain accessible collections comprised of born and re-born digital archival materials. They may be in charge of selecting, configuring, installing and/or managing the repository’s technical infrastructure. Other duties may be the design and implementation of digitization, preservation and metadata services, requiring an understanding of principles, good practices and standards. They may be in charge of training and supervising digital archives staff. They may also be required to advocate and engage community members on the digital archive’s services, such as through promotion through various social media and other channels. Typically a digital collections archivist works in close collaboration with the institution’s archivist, records manager, electronic records manager and/or other related positions.
- Metadata Librarians primarily are concerned with adding value to existing digital objects by the way of descriptive, structural, administrative, technical, preservation and rights metadata. They also support initiatives related to digitization, special collections access, and other metadata-dependent efforts to describe, manage, expose, and share collections with users. Metadata librarians need to work closely and communicate effectively with others in the organization to ensure the uniform application of standards for resource description.
- Programmers/Analysts develop and maintain the technical infrastructure of an information organization’s digital collections services. While qualifications vary by position and organization, typical requirements include programming experience and proficiency with select programming and mark-up language and open source or proprietary repository applications.
Professional Development
Associations
- Digital Curation Centre
- Digital Library Federation (DLF) – institutional members only
- Library & Information Technology Association (LITA), a division of the American Library Association
- Association of Information Science and Technology (ASIS&T), particularly Digital Libraries Special Interest Group (SIG-DL)
- Society of American Archivists (SAA)
Conferences
- Joint Conference on Digital Libraries
- International Digital Curation Conference
- iPres: International Conference on Digital Preservation
- Library & Information Technology Association (LITA) Forum
- Open Repositories
Publications of Note
- Ariadne
- International Journal of Digital Curation
- International Journal of Digital Libraries
- The American Archivist
- Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology
- World Digital Libraries
- Library Hi Tech
Suggested Resources
- Arms, W.Y. (2000). Digital libraries (online edition). Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
- Cornell University Library. (2000-2003). Moving Theory Into Practice: Digital Imaging Tutorial
- MIT Libraries. (2012 to present). Digital Preservation Management Tutorial
- Digital Curation and Digital Preservation Works compilation by Charles Bailey
Recommended SIS Courses (INSC)
In addition to completing the courses required for the MSIS degree, students with an interest in digital collections might consider enrolling in some of these courses (please note that this listing is not a substitute for consulting with the MSIS Program Advisor).
Everyone
- 524 Metadata
- 562 Digital Curation
- 565 Digital Libraries
Recommended
- 559 Grant Development for Information Professionals
- 560 Development and Management of Collections
- 564 Archives and Records Management
- 584 Database Management Systems
- 597 Information Architecture
- 598 Web Design
- 599 Practicum
Real-World Experience
Digital libraries, repositories and archives are hosted in a variety of settings including academic and special libraries, archives, museums, data centers, federal agencies and news organizations.
Recent Practicum Settings
- Chick History, Nashville TN
- East Tennessee PBS, Knoxville TN
- Information International Associates, Oak Ridge TN
- Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Library & Archives, Cleveland OH
- University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Special Collections, Chattanooga, TN
References: Arms, W.Y. (2000). Digital libraries. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; Galloway, P. (2009). Digital archiving. In Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, 3rd edition (pp. 1518-27).
Geographic Information
Geographic information (GI) generally consists of facts, data and/or evidence pertaining to events, activities and things located on (or near) the surface of the earth (Bishop & Grubesic, 2016). The process by which humans organize, access and use this information is fundamental to science, industry and our everyday lives. Knowledge of GI also may assist information professionals analyzing and managing physical access for users of information agencies using Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
Individuals working with GI must manage all forms of cartographic resources and the geospatial data behind them as well as oversee all aspects of related services, resources, and geospatial technologies to facilitate use. Careers in GI have the potential to attract a wide range of students from different fields to fill information professional roles. In addition, many data managers may perform an array of duties, including research outreach, technology administration, data acquisition and institutional training related to geographic information specifically.
These are but a few of the many positions geographic information professionals hold:
- Geospatial/GIS/Map Librarian
- Informationist
- Spatial Data Analyst
- Data Visualization Librarian
- Earth Sciences/Geology Librarian
- Map Cataloger
- Archivist/Records Manager
- Surveying and Mapping Technician
- Research Data Manager
Professional Development
Associations
- Map & Geospatial Information Round Table (MAGIRT)
- Geoscience Information Society
- Western Association of Map Libraries (WAML)
- North American Cartographic Information Society (NACIS)
Conferences
- ALA Midwinter and Annual Conferences
- Association of American Geographers (AAG) Annual Meeting
- Esri User Conference
- Tennessee Geographic Information Council (TNGIC) Conference
Publications of Note
- Journal of Map & Geography Libraries
- International Journal of Geographical Information Science
Recommended SIS Courses (INSC)
In addition to completing the courses required for the MSIS degree, students with an interest in Geographic Information might consider enrolling in some of these courses (please note that this listing is not a substitute for consulting with the MSIS Program Advisor).
- INSC 516 Geospatial Technologies
- INSC 524 Metadata
- INSC 531 Sources and Services for the Social Sciences
- INSC 532 Sources and Services for Science & Engineering
- INSC 534 Government Information Sources
- INSC 543 Spatial Data Management
- INSC 552 Academic Libraries
- INSC 563 Data Management
- INSC 584 Database Management Systems
- INSC 592 Introduction to Data Analytics and Visualization
- INSC 599 Practicum
Other GI-related courses at UT
(please note—students typically must secure permission from the course instructor prior to registering for courses offered outside CCI. These courses also may be offered on campus only):
Geography (GEOG)
- INSC 411 Intermediate Geographic Information Science
- INSC 413 Remote Sensing of the Environment
- INSC 414 Spatial Databases and Data Management
- INSC 415 Quantitative Methods in Geography
- INSC 517 Geographic Information Management and Processing
- INSC 518 GIS Project Management
- INSC 611 Seminar in Geographic Information Science
Real-World Experience
Recent Practicum Settings
- UT Map Collection
- United States Geological Survey
- Tennessee State Library and Archives
- Vanderbilt University
References: Bishop, B. W., & Grubesic, T. H. (2016). Geographic Information: Organization, Access, and Use. New York: Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-22789-4
Information Organization
“The process of describing information resources and providing name, title, and subject access to the descriptions, resulting in records that serve as surrogates for the actual items of recorded information and in resources that are logically arranged. Also referred to as Bibliographic control or Organization of information” (Taylor & Joudry, 2009, p. 459).
“Bibliographic control is the process of creation, exchange, preservation, and use of data about information resources.” (Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, Third Edition)
“The creation, organization, and management of records to describe items held in libraries or databases, and to facilitate user access to those items”- “Bibliographic control” entry in Mortimer, Mary (2007). Libraryspeak : A Glossary of Terms in Librarianship and Information Management. Friendswood, TX: TotalRecall Publications.
These are typical position titles related to information organization. For more position titles and job requirements, consult the ALA JobList.
- Cataloger: a librarian who works in a library or other types of organizations whose primary responsibilities involve copy cataloging and original cataloging.
- Metadata librarian: a librarian who performs original cataloging, as well as creating and maintaining descriptive, technical, and administrative metadata for items within a library collection.
- Indexer: an information professional who identifies key information within works, or among a collection, and categorizes this information.
- Technical Services Librarian: a librarian who is responsible for original cataloging and complex copy cataloging of all library materials added to the collection.
- Taxonomist: an information professional who works on taxonomies.
These are positions that often involve responsibilities of information organization.
- Information architect: an information professional who organizes digital information and designs accessible web portals by which users can access the information.
- Special Collections Librarian/Archivist: a librarian who is responsible for providing access to materials in Special Collections through archival processing, the creation of online finding aids, and cataloging.
- Digital Initiatives Librarian: a librarian who utilizes emerging technologies to better serve users, enhancing library operations with technology, enhancing and promoting digital repositories, and initiating new and innovative technology-based services and library spaces.
Professional Development
Associations
- ALA divisions: ALCTS (Association for Library Collections & Technical Services)
- IFLA Cataloguing Section
- SLA (Special Libraries Association, Cataloging Committee)
- Online Audiovisual Catalogers (OLAC)
Conferences
- ALCTS programs at ALA Annual Conference and Midterm Meeting
- International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications
- Metadata and Semantics Research Conference
- NASIG (sometimes cover serials cataloging)
Publications of Note
- Library Resources and Technical Services
- Cataloging & Classification Quarterly
- Cataloging Service Bulletin (LOC Publication)
- Information Processing & Management
- Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services
- OCLC Technical Bulletins
- Technical Services Law Librarian
Listservs
Reference/tools
Continuing Education
- ALCTS Webinars Education
- ALCTS Web Courses
- ALCTS E-Forum
- Library of Congress Catalogers Learning Workshop
- W3schools (for XML basics)
Recommended Courses (INSC)
In addition to completing the courses required for the MSIS degree, students with an interest in inforamtion organization might consider enrolling in some of these courses (please note that this listing is not a substitute for consulting with the MSIS Program Advisor).
- INSC 521 Cataloging and Classification
- INSC 522 Cataloging of Non-print Materials
- INSC 523 Abstracting and Indexing
- INSC 524 Metadata
- INSC 565 Digital Libraries (covers metadata applications in digital libraries/digital collections)
- INSC 597 Information Architecture
- INSC 584 Database Management Systems
- INSC 564 Archives and Records Management (if interested in information organization in archives)
- INSC 592 Introduction to Data Analytics and Visualizations (for advanced learners)
Real-World Recent Experience
Recent Practicum Settings
- Oak Ridge National Lab, Digital Archives
- The United States Army Corps of Engineers
- Knox County Archives
- McClung Historical Collection
- University of the South Archives
- Austin Peay State University
- Blount County Public Library
- University of Memphis Systems Department
Public Librarianship
Since their inception in the mid-1800’s, public libraries have been the “people’s university,” offering personal enrichment, continuing education, and recreational activities. Today’s public libraries are vibrant, busy places, where users of all ages can find a variety of materials in many different formats. In addition to the materials and resources, public librarians provide reference and information services both virtually and in the library; librarians offer programs as varied as infant storytimes, to English as a Second Language (ESL) classes, to technology training, to life skills and retirement programs. Public libraries are grounded in their neighborhoods and responsive to their users’ needs and interests, and no two days of work in a public library are alike. Public librarians need to be flexible, agile, and responsive.
These are just a few of the many position titles found in job announcements for public librarians. Positions may be at the individual agency level (e.g., branch library), system level, or at the regional library level. For more position titles and job requirements, consult theALA JobList.
- Collection Management Director contributes, collaborates, and connects customers to information in a variety of formats, when they need it and where they want it, by applying traditional and nontraditional collection development and management practices. The work involves selecting and preserving a variety of items to meet needs of particular users, conducting community analysis, developing policies and procedures, evaluating and purchasing collection materials, and weeding or discarding materials as necessary.
- Community Relations Librarian plans, implements and coordinates community relations with the public. Responsibilities may include creating services and programs in collection development and programming, public relations, web design and management, and electronic communication. Plans and coordinates comprehensive public relations/marketing outreach program for the library agency or system. The work requires considerable skill, initiative, independent judgment, professional ethics, and follow through capability. An ability to exercise mature judgment and maintain confidentiality of administrative matters is important.[Related title: Outreach Librarian].
- Information Technology Manager supports the successful analysis, design, and implementation of all library systems including networks, servers, telecommunications, integrated and automated systems, Internet, hardware, and desktops. Is responsible for meeting the technology needs of the library and constituencies by evaluating requirements, selecting and purchasing software and hardware to support the library and its programs. Anticipates and fulfills future needs for software and hardware upgrades including acquisition of new technologies. Coordinates the implementation of all automated library systems and upgrades. Maintains the wired and wireless networks. Supports managers and employees with training, documented procedures, and troubleshooting technical problems.
- Library Assistant (e.g., Adult Services Position) provides paraprofessional library services. The person is responsible for: Performance of advanced bibliographic searches in interlibrary loan; Acquisition or circulation functions and/or information services using all available library sources and tools; Provision of research and/or assistance in public service areas involving extensive public contact in advising patrons in the use and location of materials or data bases; development and maintenance of an audio-visual collection. Desirable to have some public library experience. Requires experience with library organizations or other related fields. Some proficiency in use of technology is expected. [Related titles:Administrative Assistant, Circulation Assistant, Clerk, Library Associate, Library Page].
- Library Business Manager is responsible for all general ledger preparation, input and reporting (including management of accounts payable obtaining invoice approval, audit and deposit circulation cash register receipts, preparation of entries for tax revenue and interest income, balance of bi-weekly payroll summary and deductions to the payroll check register, monthly reconciliation of bank accounts, and preparation of all financial reports). Maintains accounting system vendor files and distributes/reports annual 1099’s, payroll processing (shared with H.R.), informs Board Assists the director and Library Board Trustees with the preparation of the fiscal year budget. Monitors expenditures, along with the Director to ensure that expenditures stay within budgetary limits.
- Library Director should be a visionary, strategic leader with passion, creativity, and innovation to lead a public library organization and community forward by providing quality services and programs. Should have the energy, enthusiasm, and ability to recognize and contribute to the agency’s successes and solid foundation. They bring a talent to engage staff and the public in showcasing and expanding the library’s role in the community. These include (not limited to) developing a “library without walls,” a welcoming, warm physical space for community members to connect with each other, collaborative external partnerships, and a strong, clear leadership voice and direction. [Related titles: Executive Director, Assistant Director, Library Manager, Branch Manager].
- Public Services Librarians assist users with information needs, instruct patrons in the effective use of information resources, act as liaison to one or more community agencies and not-for-profit organizations, and manage one or more areas of the collection. The individual adopts a compassionate, customer service focused and user-centered philosophy. [Related title: Public Services Assistant Manager].
- Supervisor (e.g., Mobile Library Services) operates in a diverse environment to help fulfill the mission of the agency by supervising the daily operations of Mobile Library Services. This position oversees the library services and materials provided to the community served by Mobile Libraries including information services, reader’s advisory services, circulation, and programming.
- Technical Services Librarians might catalog new additions to the collection, or oversee ordering and processing of new materials. Because technical services typically employ more staff members than degreed librarians, this type of position frequently includes supervisory responsibilities. [Related titles: Technical Services Assistant/Manager/Supervisor].
- Web Developer is a professional and technical position that helps develop comprehensive services for the web environment including the development, organization, content and maintenance of web-based public and staff services. [Related titles Virtual Branch Manager].
Professional Development
Associations
- American Library Association (ALA)
- Public Library Association (PLA): A Division of the American Library Association
- The Association for Rural and Small Libraries (ARSL)
- Association of Library Service to Children (ALSC)
- Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA)
- Other ALA divisions and national associations depending on interest
Conferences
- The biennial PLA Conference
- PLA at the American Library Association Annual Conference
- ARSL’s Annual Conference
- Others, depending on interest area
Recommended SIS Courses (INSC)
In addition to completing the courses required for the MSIS degree, students with an interest in public librarianship might consider enrolling in some of these courses (please note that this listing is not a substitute for consulting with the MSIS Program Advisor).
Everyone
- 554 Public Library Management and Services
- 599 Practicum
Strongly recommended, regardless of interest area
- 550 Management of Information Organizations
- 559 Grant Development for Information Professionals
- 560 Development and Management of Collections
Technical Services/Information Technology
- 521 Cataloging and Classification
- 522 Cataloging of Non-print Materials
- 565 Digital Libraries
- 584 Database Management Systems
- 589 Web Design
- 597 Information Architecture
Public Services
- 534 Government Information Sources
- 571 Children’s Materials
- 572 Young Adult Materials
- 573 Programming for Children & Young Adults
- 574 Resources and Services for Adults
Recommended Courses (Outside SIS)
Courses in other disciplines offer unique insight into public library life. Visit the current online UT Graduate Catalog to view descriptions of these courses.
- POLS 514 Research Design and Methodology in Public Administration
- POLS 539 – State and Local Government Politics
- POLS 562 – Public Management
- POLS 564 – Human Resource Management in Public Organizations
- PBRL 540 – Public Relations Management
Real-World Experience
Recent Practicum Settings
- East Ridge City Library, East Ridge, TN.
- Johnson City Public Library, Johnson City, TN.
- Nashville Public Library, Nashville, TN.
- Richmond Public Library, Richmond, VA.
School Library Media
For School Library Media information see https://sis.utk.edu/graduate-programs/school-library-media-licensure
Science Information
Information professionals with an expertise in science information support the scientific process and the dissemination of science information to scientists and to people who are not science experts. These professionals are leaders in handling science information including building science collections based on a deep understanding of the information that is needed for the expert community, assisting science experts and students in finding the information they need, and helping non-experts find science information they need. Science information professionals often work closely with scientific researchers. They also engage, explore, and use technologies.
Science information professionals work in academic libraries, corporate libraries, federal agencies, medical libraries and with publishers. These are some of the many positions these information professionals hold:
- Science Librarian
- Science Information Officer
- eScience Specialist
- Science Informationist
- Health Sciences Librarian
Professional Development
Associations
- Association for Information Science & Technology (SIG-STI)
- Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL)
- Science and Technology Section (STS)
- Medical Library Association
- Special Library Association
Conferences
- Each of the associations above have conferences with activities for science information professionals
Publications of Note
- Journal of eScience Librarianship
- Science & Technology Libraries
- Center for Open Science
Recommended SIS Courses (INSC)
- INSC 516 Geospatial Technologies
- INSC 543 Geographic Information in Information Sciences
- INSC 532 Sources and Services for Science & Engineering
- INSC 534 Government Information Sources
- INSC 535 Advanced Information Retrieval
- INSC 545 Scientific and Technical Communications
- INSC 546 Environmental Informatics
- INSC 547 Health Sciences Information Centers
- INSC 552 Academic Libraries
- INSC 553 Specialized Information Agencies and Services
- INSC 584 Database Management Systems
- INSC 592 Introduction to Data Analytics and Visualization
- INSC 599 Practicum
Real-World Experience
Recent Practicum Settings
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- NASA Distributed Active Archive
- National Geographic
- US Geological Survey
- UT Library
- South College
User Experience (UX)
The User Experience pathway provides students with a variety of skills to improve design and development of information systems and to measure usability of products and applications. The User Experience focus is specifically on creating new information sciences professionals who will be educated to perform UX research in both libraries and other information-intensive environments. These professionals will be well versed in user centered design, UX principles, tools and techniques in user interaction and user experience design.
The top careers and job opportunities of the next 10-25 years will be information intensive and require the ability to acquire and apply information and knowledge. The need for expertise in designing and conducting UX research and testing is growing. Positions for information professionals in this area include titles such as:
- Usability Researcher
- User Experience Designer
- Digital Experience Manager
- UX Strategist
- UX Researcher
- User Experience Librarian
- Information Architect
- Taxonomist
- Product Manager
Professional Development
Associations
- User Experience Professionals Association (UXPA)
- Human Factors and Ergonomic Society (HFES)
- Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction (ACM SIGCHI)
- American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA) Experience Design
- American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIST) SIGIA (Information Architecture), SIGUSE (Information Needs Seeking and Use)
- The Interaction Design Association (IxDA)
- Society for Technical Communication (STC): Usability & User Experience Special Interest Group (UUX SIG)
Conferences
- American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIS&T)
- User Experience Professionals Association (UXPA) Conference
- ACM Conferences
- Computer Supportive Cooperative Work (CSCW),
- Supporting Group Work (GROUP),
- Computer Human Interaction (CHI),
- Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST),
- Accessible Computing (ACCESS)
- HCI International Conference
- NordiCHI Conference
Publications of Note
- International Journal of Human – Computer Interaction
- International Journal of Human Computer-Studies
- UX Magazine
- Journal of Usability Studies
- Computers in Human Behavior
- Interacting with Computers
- Behavior and Information Technology
- ACM Transactions on Computer Human Interaction (TOCHI)
- Conference Proceedings – CHI, HFES, GROUP, HCII
Recommended SIS Courses (INSC)
In addition to completing the courses required for the MSIS degree, students with an interest in user experience might consider enrolling in some of these courses (please note that this listing is not a substitute for consulting with the MSIS Program Advisor).
- INSC 504 Research Methods for Information Professionals
- INSC 586 Usability Testing and Evaluation
- INSC 588 Human-Computer Interaction
- INSC 597 Information Architecture
- INSC 598 Web Design
- INSC 599 Practicum
- CCI 660: Doctoral Seminar in Human-Computer Interaction and User Experience (UX)
Other UX Related Courses at the University of Tennessee
(please note—students typically must secure permission from the course instructor prior to registering for courses offered outside CCI. These courses also may be offered on campus only)
- EDPY 577 – Statistics in Applied Fields I
Recommended Online Training & Workshops
UT Office of Innovative Technologies Workshops
- Advanced Excel 2 & 3
- PowerPoint Advanced Techniques
- NVivo
- QuestionPro
- SPSS
LinkedIn Learning Playlists
- Time Management
- Project Management
- UX Research
- UX Design
- Communication
Real-World Experience
Recent Practicum Settings
- University of Tennessee
- U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
- CCI – User-Experience Lab
- KeyLogic Associates, Inc
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Warner Brothers Discovery Inc
Youth Services
Youth services librarianship is an umbrella term that covers services for youth from birth through high school graduation or early college, and usually refers to services offered in public libraries. Youth services librarians construct and maintain a developmentally appropriate collection, provide reference and reader’s advisory services, conduct programming that is designed to support and extend print, media, and information literacy. Programs may be as varied as lapsit programs for babies to robotics for youth, to research or life skills development for older youth.
These are but a few of the many positions youth services librarians hold. For more position titles and job requirements, consult the ALA JobList.
- Children’s Librarians work with youth from birth through elementary school, although the upper age may vary depending on the library’s definition. In some libraries the upper boundary may be fifth grade, while in others, it may be middle school (7-8th grades). The Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC) defines “children” as birth through age 13. Children’s librarians typically also provide outreach to daycare centers, kindergartens, and elementary schools.
- Directors of Children’s (and Young Adult) Services, Youth Services Managers have responsibility for the overall operations of the children’s and/or young adult departments. They schedule and evaluate librarians and paraprofessionals, oversee budgets, and may be members of the public library management team. In addition, depending on the library’s size, they may also conduct programs and provide reference services.
- Young Adult (YA) Librarians, Teen Librarians, Young Adult (YA) Specialists focus on tweens and teens, depending on the library’s policy. According to the Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA), the ages served are 12-18. Teen or YA librarians may provide reference services, maintain collections, provide programming, and do outreach to middle and high schools.
- Youth Librarians, Youth Community Services Librarians work with the full range of ages, from birth through high school graduation. In certain cases, they may be called “children’s librarians” but have responsibility for services to youth through high school.
- Public Services Librarians typically have a dual role in adult and youth services. For instance, they may be working out of the adult services reference department, but have responsibility for children’s/YA programming or school visits.
- School Librarians have many of the same responsibilities as public librarians, in the areas of collection development and literacy training. Their jobs focus almost completely on curriculum support, although it is becoming fairly common for them to offer other types of programming as well.
Professional Development
Associations
- Association for Library Services to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association
- Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA), a division of the American Library Association
- Public Library Association (PLA), a division of the American Library Association
- National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE),
- Assembly on Literature for Adolescents (ALAN)
- International Reading Association (IRA)
- Other ALA divisions or organizations depending on interest
- Tennessee Library Association (TLA)
Conferences
- ALSC biennial Conference
- YALSA biennial YA Literature Symposium
- State-level or regional conferences (e.g. TLA, VLA)
- Others, depending on interest area
Publications of Note
- Children & Librarians (CAL)
- Horn Book
- Young Adult Library Services (YALS)
- Journal of Research on Libraries & Young Adults (JRLYA)
- School Library Journal (SLJ)
- Voices of Youth Advocates (VOYA)
- Booklist
Recommended SIS Courses (INSC)
In addition to completing the courses required for the MSIS degree, students with an interest in youth services librarianship might consider enrolling in some of these courses (please note that this listing is not a substitute for consulting with the MSIS Program Advisor).
Everyone interested in working with youth in public libraries should take
- INSC 571 Children’s Materials
- INSC 572 Young Adults’ Materials
- INSC 573 Programming for Children & Young Adults
- INSC 576 Storytelling in Diverse Settings
- INSC 577 Picturebooks Across the Curriculum
Recommended, regardless of interest area
- INSC 550 Management of Information Organizations
- INSC 559 Grant Development for Information Professionals
- INSC 560 Development and Management of Collections
Youth Informatics
Youth Informatics is a pathway for graduate students who wish to expand their role in youth services to bridge the gap between traditional youth librarianship and information/communication technology. The growth in digital information, information systems, communication technologies, and fields of study including, but not limited to STEM, require individuals who have the necessary knowledge, critical thinking, and problem solving skills to help public libraries, school systems and other institutions integrate and use these technologies, as well as offer services in support of teaching, research, and practice.
Public/ User Services
- INSC 534 Government Information Sources
- INSC 535 Advanced Information Retrieval
- INSC 557 User Instruction
- INSC 587 Mining the Web
Real-World Experience
Recent Practicum Settings
- Henrietta Public Library, Rochester, NY
- Knox County (TN) Public Library
- Portsmouth (VA) Public Library
- Tennessee State Library
CCI’s Online Master’s – Strategic and Digital Communication Concentration
This online program is designed for the professional who wants to continue their education and learn more skills to advance themselves in their field. It is an interdisciplinary concentration that includes courses from the School of Journalism and Media, as well as the other three schools within the College of Communication and Information.